Football Book Update No. 16: From Mario Bast to Jason von Juterczenka

It was autumn when I was sitting in the cinema with a friend. I had the football book at home. We watched the film ‘Wochenendrebellen’ (weekend rebels) and I was really impressed! The story is true, real and is about an autistic boy who goes with his father in search of his favourite football club. ‘Bam!’ it went in my brain. I would like to have this boy in our project team. And yes: It worked! Read my interview with him below and let yourself be as positively impressed as I was inspired. Have fun on your mental journeys!

‘Servus’ and welcome, dear football fans!

I’m sitting here with Jason von Juterczenka in Munich, and he’s part of our football book project team. Thank you for joining us, Jason. Please feel free to start with your story.

I’m Jason, and since 2012, so for 13 years now, I’ve been travelling with my dad to stadiums in Germany and Europe to find my favourite club. I think many people don’t really need to find their favourite club, but when I saw a football match for the first time, I wondered, what’s the deal with these fans? How does it work? Why are people cheering for something they’re not actually playing in? What does that have to do with it?

I had the opportunity to interview Jason von Juterczenka, a member of the football book project team, in Munich. Photo: Lisa Schatz.

‘I also want to know what it’s like to be a fan of a club.’

Then my dad and my granddad explained to me what fans actually are. That most people don’t make this decision consciously, but that they become fans of the club in the city where they were born or fans of their parents‘ favourite club. And at the same time, they also said that it’s really important and that it lasts a lifetime. ‘Does that fit together?’ I asked myself. On the one hand, it’s an important decision for life, but on the other hand, you leave it to chance. That didn’t seem logical to me. Okay, I want that too. I also want to know what it’s like to be a fan of a club. But this decision has to be based on facts. That’s why we started looking for it.

How did you approach the whole thing? Did you have a structure, did you draw lots?

The drawing of lots from the film was taken from reality, from our podcast, because that’s where we draw the topics. In reality – actually – we went through the stadiums of the first leagues. At some point, whenever my dad was working somewhere near a stadium, we would check: What are the next matches? That’s why it was often the games of the fourth, fifth or lower leagues. Not just the first three.

At least once a year we go abroad, because at some point the top three leagues in Germany are full and then you just have to look elsewhere.

When Herthino comes to hug

You mentioned criteria earlier. What were your criteria, what is important to you?

There are six criteria, I would say. You could summarize it like this. It’s important that there is no mascot. This rule came about later at Hertha BSC when Herthino had to hug me and I had to run away. Then the club is not allowed to make a circle of players touching each other. Mainly because of the physical contact. The club must be ecologically and socially committed. A common exclusion criterion, for example, is disposable plastic cups, because they are lying around everywhere. That’s one criterion. The stadium must have some kind of interesting quirkiness. There has to be something that makes the stadium stand out.

Do you have an example?

One cool quirkiness is in Babelsberg, where the floodlight masts can be bent down. I really liked that. Or the scoreboard at Union Berlin, where the signs hang on it. I was actually allowed to operate it recently. Those were definitely quirky things that would have counted, like that. And then there’s another circle.

The whole thing has to be accessible by train, and the fan scene has to be politically stable. Those are – I would say – the criteria.

What has impressed you most on your travels so far? Can you pick out a few things from there? Hm, what I find most exciting… Or what do you enjoy most? Spending time with your dad, too?

All the fan stands I’ve been to and seen. Yes, I would definitely say that this is a point. Outside of the weekends, we don’t have that much time together. I’m at school or involved in a project at the research centre. My dad usually has to work. Therefore, weekends were practically the only time available, but those times were very intense over the whole two days, where so much happens.

So many events occur that put my dad in a situation in which he has to deal with it or find a solution with me. That made those times particularly intense. In football, I would say that the whole thing more or less started because I didn’t understand what it was all about with the fans when I visited the stadium for the first time. Even today, I wouldn’t say that I can relate to it 100%. I haven’t found a club yet. But I would definitely say that through all the fan stands I’ve been to and seen, I’ve been able to understand better what the fascination is.

I can then better appreciate what this club means to people. Because I’ve seen people – you could really see it in their faces. If they lose now, the month is ruined. The significance of their whole life practically revolve around it. That’s quite impressive. Even if I don’t know if I want that. But it’s impressive.All the fan stands I’ve been to and seen. Yes, I would definitely say that this is a point. Outside of the weekends, we don’t have that much time together. I’m at school or involved in a project at the research centre. My dad usually has to work. Therefore, weekends were practically the only time available, but those times were very intense over the whole two days, where so much happens. So many events occur that put my dad in a situation in which he has to deal with it or find a solution with me. That made those times particularly intense. In football, I would say that the whole thing more or less started because I didn’t understand what it was all about with the fans when I visited the stadium for the first time. Even today, I wouldn’t say that I can relate to it 100%. I haven’t found a club yet. But I would definitely say that through all the fan stands I’ve been to and seen, I’ve been able to understand better what the fascination is.

I can then better appreciate what this club means to people. Because I’ve seen people – you could really see it in their faces. If they lose now, the month is ruined. The significance of their whole life practically revolve around it. That’s quite impressive. Even if I don’t know if I want that. But it’s impressive.

If you find your favourite club, what happens then? Yes. Why do you have so many rules? What sets you apart?

‘Rules are very important.’

Rules are very helpful for coping with everyday life, because without rules everything becomes complicated. Rules simplify a lot. Rules are practical catalogues where you can clarify everything according to a predefined pattern. If there are no rules, it’s like learning a language where there are no rules. Where you have to learn every word individually. How is that formed now? That would be terrible. No one could speak that language. I think it’s the same in everyday life. If there are no rules for the person. If there are no rules in a group of people, how are you supposed to find your way around there? How are you supposed to interact? What do you follow in your actions? It’s not like everything is ok then. There are still things that are not okay. That is not fixed. You have to know that for yourself. That seems very illogical to me, and that is why rules are necessary, even when looking for a favourite club. So that you get the best result. Without rules, that wouldn’t work. And one of the rules, for example, is that projects must not end. That’s just the way it is. From this rule, it was deduced that when I have found my favourite club, then the journey must not be over. That means it has to continue. That means, for example, a 34-game season. That my dad promised me we would go to all the games in a season.

Jason visited the Weserstadion on one of his trips. Photo: Jason von Juterczenka

Which is obviously very exciting when you find your favourite club abroad…

Yes. By train, too. Or going to a training camp with the club, for example. There are various other projects that can follow on from that. My dad got himself into a bit of a mess when he tried to convince me to support his favourite club, Fortuna Düsseldorf. I figured if he promised me that, then I would be more likely to find a club. If I was afraid that the project would end, then I would never make a decision. But now my dad has made the promise and I still haven’t decided. That probably went a bit wrong.

Would you mind telling a little bit about your background? So that readers can understand – you are autistic. What makes it a bit difficult for you, from your perspective, on these trips?

Autism is ultimately a neurodivergence. This is a different wiring of the brain that goes hand in hand with a different perception of the world, and this perception is often more intense in terms of stimuli. This means, for example, that stadiums are a very stimulus-intensive environment in terms of noise, in terms of the crowds who might touch you, the volume. So it’s actually, well, counterintuitive thinking that I could feel particularly good in stadiums. When it started, we said it was a terrible idea.

But you grew into it in the end, didn’t you?

You’re right. These stimulus-intensive environments are difficult. They don’t get any easier with time. It’s not like you can get used to them. That’s not it.

It’s easier to deal with, right?

It’s a balancing act, exactly. It’s just a balancing act because, yes, it was difficult. It was also very difficult the first time, but it was also very cool. At the same time, I really enjoyed it. What outweighs the other now? The positive or the negative aspect?

If the positive aspects outweigh the negative, and yes, if I had this trip. Yes, it was difficult, but I enjoyed it and I enjoyed it more than it was a challenge or a burden, then the balance of use is positive and then you repeat it.

Yes, very cool. Let’s maybe build a bridge back to the football book. What made you want to get involved? You made your decision pretty quickly.

Basically, I’m a fan of projects and ideas like this. I thought to myself, that’s almost an idea I could have had myself. And it was pretty clear to me that the story was a good fit. You told me what it was for, what the idea behind it was, and that fit in very well. I thought the idea was kind of cool, where does the book go after that? I don’t know how it is for other people, but when I got the book, I read everything beforehand. Maybe others who get the book will also read my story. That’s why I wanted to be a part of it.

You also stand for internationality by travelling a lot, just like the book. Where do you want to go next? If you could choose a country, what would you want to do next? Maybe a destination that’s a bit far away?

A promise that is already very, very old, from my dad – I think it’s the very first promise he ever made to me – is that we will ride the Shinkansen one day, because I’m absolutely enthusiastic about trains. I could imagine somewhere in East Asia, because the stadiums there are also very, very bizarre, because you could experience many clubs. In Singapore, for example, there is a stadium that is practically on the water. This bizarreness had something that would fully meet this criterion again. Also, if you do some research there, there are certainly many smaller clubs that you could check out there as well. So, we have to go there again anyway, that’s a promise. And on the way there, there are certainly many other things to see. Otherwise, in other European countries, there is certainly Slovakia, Tatran Čierny Balog, where a railway line runs between the pitch and the stands. That’s definitely still on the list.

What about Luton Town?

Jason and his father are pictured here at the Estadio de San Mamés in Bilbao. They haven’t been to England for football yet, but of course that’s still on the agenda. Photo: Jason von Juterczenka

We are still missing England as a country. That’s definitely on the agenda soon. What will happen in England – well, we could combine things. Everyone tells me about the Forest Green Rovers because they’re very eco-friendly, so that would tick that box at least. There’s Luton, which we’ve been talking about. The fact that you have to walk through a residential building to get to the stadium is perfect. That fulfils this bizarreness criterion perfectly. Of course, there are so many other clubs in England that you absolutely must visit. So, yes, that is also definitely firmly planned.

Are there any anecdotes or special trips – of course, you always experience so much, there are so many influences? You probably meet a lot of people on your travels, on the trains, get into conversations, but is there anything that particularly struck you, that you remember especially, or is that difficult because there are already so many? How many kilometres have you covered approximately? Or how many do you travel on average?

We had 150 matches, it must have been about that. There were matches in Sarajevo, which was 1,500 or 2,000 kilometres away. Others were perhaps only 100 kilometres away. I don’t know what average distance to use. But these are all statistics that we want to compile when we have the time. I would say that so far, which is always a bit ironic – where my dad and I have very different views on this – that was an attempt at VfR Aalen. If my dad were sitting here, he would talk about it very differently. He would disagree with me. For him, that was the low point. It was the middle of winter and I had a free choice of where to go on match day. I then decided we would go to VfR Aalen against SV Sandhausen. That’s all we needed. It was the second division back then. That’s why we went there. It’s a seven-hour regional train journey. Of course, I like that too. With snow. Normally, the over-commercialisation of football is a deal-breaker, but at VfR Aalen it was taken to such an extreme that it was bizarre again. The corner kicks were presented by Jimbo Car Wash. The car wash advertises with an elephant that sprays cars clean with its trunk.

Which, of course, doesn’t happen in reality…Which, of course, doesn’t happen in reality…

Every corner kick was accompanied by an extremely loud elephant noise. Really old, scratchy speakers. There were a lot of corner kicks.

Of course, that’s difficult with the volume.

I found it incredibly funny. That was really the more bizarre marketing campaign. Even more bizarre: the pharmacy sponsors the announcement of the injured players or, as we once had in Karlsruhe, the line-up of the visiting team was sponsored by a funeral service. That’s extremely macabre, but also as bizarre as possible. Of course, something like that sticks in your memory. The whole trip was just a fever dream. I can see for myself that over-commercialisation is problematic. But if I don’t look at the club, but just that day, then I enjoyed it incredibly because it was just funny. For my dad, it was hell. That will be remembered very well.

Is there anything you would like to say in conclusion – about the project, perhaps?

I think it will continue like this for a while. And take a little longer. Yes, I don’t know yet whether I’ll ever find my club, and that would even be okay. Normally, I would be very nervous if, after twelve years, I still hadn’t achieved the goal I set myself at the start of a project. But somehow it’s different here, because I’ve perhaps become a bit of a fan of simply looking for a club.

The journey is the destination.

Yes, you could say that. That’s why I wouldn’t be sad if we didn’t find a club at all, and if we did find one, it would be funny. And I wouldn’t be surprised if, in 30 or 40 years, I push my dad in a wheelchair into the stadium, in the fourth Latvian league. That would also be a prospect I could live with very well. Therefore, there will be many, many more experiences to report on in the podcast and blog, and perhaps in other books. I think it’s a never-ending story.

That’s a wonderful closing remark. I wish you continued good travels and thank you again for being part of our international football book project team!

…Fun fact in extra time

After our interview, we headed towards Munich Central Station and saw the BVB team bus. Of course, this was the perfect opportunity to take a photo. Borussia Dortmund probably wanted to contribute to the international football book project…?! 😉

Not only is the football book travelling, but so are the footballers and their staff. Internationally. In the photo Jason took of me after our conversation, you can see me with the book in front of the Borussia Dortmund team bus. The image on the cover was painted by Felix Schneider, and the one on the back was created by Johanna Busch. Both of them painted these works of art during their school days! 😊
Photo: Jason von Juterczenka

Part II: Anson Dorrance about sports psychology and the revolution in women’s soccer

How important would you say is mental health or sports psychology for your work? Cause in my eyes, the US are much better than Germany and it has been like Jürgen Klinsmann has brought it from the US to Germany in 2005 and everybody in Germany was like ‘Oh, what is he doing?’. He installed a sports psychologist, fitness coaches and so on. In my eyes, it was like: ‘Oh, let him just try’ and then Germany reached the 3rd place – which was such a great achievement – at the World Cup 2006. So, how important is it for your work and how did it develop from the time you started as a coach until today?

Well, I generally think all the great coaches are sport psychologists. Even if they haven’t studied it and even if they don’t profess to exhibit it. Because, obviously one of the most critical elements on the highest level is man or women management, the way you teach your players.

And that’s a form of sports psychology. Because what we have to understand is that everyone is different and everyone has to be treated differently which is why the cliché is a very accurate one. Yeah, most players that are average do want to be left alone. And there are good players who do want to be coached. But you have to be careful HOW you coach them. So your ability to assess how you are going to relate to each player because each player is different is a critical measure of your capacity to understand each player’s circumstance. Which is sports psychology.

We have a wonderful sport psychologist here at UNC. When I was hired in 1976 to coach the men, we did not have a sports psychologist here. We didn’t talk about it much. So, who was the sports psychologist? Well, I guess I was. With no training. I had an English and philosophy degree.

But some of the guys on the men’s team I actually played with. Because I was hired so young. I was actually coaching guys that I have played with two or three years before-hand. So for me, initially, in our profession, I think we all start as a form of sports psychologist.

But clearly there are those that are so good. Because they studied it. And we have those people now. And we have one wonderful sports psychologist by the name of Jeni Shannon that meets with my team once every couple weeks and the whole team loves her. She is very good with everything. She is good with the elements that we are playing with in our game. But she is also very good with other struggles that our kids would have during this pandemic. This is a different strength for kids to come to college with. Because in the old days, college was about freedom for the first time. They get to leave home, their parents aren’t there to wake them up and send them to class. Or tell them what to eat or when to go to bed. So now, for the first time in their lives, they are the captains of their own ships. And of course, when you are young, what you end up doing with that ship half the time, well, you end up having it run into the ground because you are an idiot.

Anson Dorrance thinks UNC’s sports psychologists do a super job.
Photo: Athletic Department, University of North Carolina

What you are doing is learning to manage yourself slowly but surely through trial and error often times. But also, if you do have a good value system and even raised properly, you can slowly adjust governing yourself. But this is where the sports psychologist comes in. Because they came in here with this pandemic going on. The mental health thing is a serious issue. And these professionals are so much better at handling it than I am. And I give Jenni Shannon and the sports psychologists here at UNC and my assumption is, across the country, and across your country as well, I am sure they are doing a fantastic job trying to take these young women and young men to the promised land. And not just a promised land of the player performance, it’s the promised land of adjusting to the real world, maturing into adulthood and all these different things that are obviously our challenge for all of us growing up.

Is Jenni Shannon a part of the training sessions or does she have an office and every young woman or man who has some struggles or problems can go to her and talk to her? How does it work?

Yes, that’s one way it happens. They can schedule appointments with her and she can meet with them privately. But the way it also happens here is every couple weeks at the end of practice we come together. We have a gazebo which is an open shelter, and she would meet with them there. So if it is raining she can still speak to the entire team. We don’t have practice on campus. They don’t have to jump into their cars, drive somewhere and meet with her because she is willing to come right to them. So she comes to the team.

Obviously during those moments, what she is telling them is about general issues. But everyone knows that – and she tells them this: ‘Please, if you have a personal issue you can’t bring up into this meeting, and you want to speak with me about it personally and privately, please know that my door is always open. Please email me and we’ll find a time that is mutually agreeable for both of us and then you can meet with me privately in my office.’ So, for us, it is both things. She meets with the team and she meets with the kids who want to meet with her privately.

Wow, that’s great. Cause in my impression, in Germany, it goes very slowly that they really all accept this topic. Especially in men’s soccer or youth men’s soccer – in the best leagues, they also partly tell like ‘Oh, they are crazy. Sports psychologists – I am not crazy’. Lots do not understand the real sense behind in my eyes. Well, let’s talk about another topic.

‘Basically, at my school here, the University of North Carolina, they treat the men and the women the same.’

How did women’s soccer develop in the last decades, when you have started until now? Do you think you have got the best training facilities – I looked it up on the Internet. So, you have a great training ground, you have a great stadium… Is there still something missing or is it like perfect work and have got all what you need for the training sessions and all facilities?

Basically, at my school here, the University of North Carolina, they treat the men and the women the same. So everything the men get we get and vice versa we play in the same stadium that we also share with the Lacrosse teams, by the way. So we have a men’s and women’s lacrosse team here. They play in the winter and spring. We play in the fall.

That’s a dream for Germans. Does not work the same way here. Maybe you know about Germany, now, more and more women’s teams come to the men’s Bundesliga Clubs. They start women’s teams. But very, very slowly… It’s 2022.

Obviously, we have a different economic platform. The economic platform is totally supported by two teams. It’s supported by the American football team and by men’s basketball. And those two teams make all the money for all the rest of us. So, there is no reason to discriminate, to have the men’s football team, soccer team, get more money than we do. No. So, we all basically sort of divide up the revenue from football and men’s basketball and it is shared equally.

In Germany, your model is different. You have the club model. This one is a model where the more money that is spent, the better you have to be. So, the top teams in Germany, obviously, if they want to buy a player, they want to spent a maximum out of money. And so these clubs that are making lots of money don’t want to share it. And it’s understandable because there is a direct correlation between the amount of money each club spent in Germany and their success. So, one of the things which threaten hierarchy in Germany for the men’s teams is if they decide to splurge on the women’s teams. Because then obviously, the amount of money they are spending on the women is money they are not spending on the men. And the women are not making money.

That’s the problem.

Yeah, that is the problem. So, basically, I appreciate that you are bringing this up. Because what I tell my girls all the time, because there was a lawsuit here (Cindy Parlow the US Soccer President helped settle it), where the US women’s national team sued US Soccer for equal pay. And of course, what they want – because our women’s national team is much more successful than our men’s team – they want to be paid like the men.

I read about Megan Rapinoe, I really like her so much! She is great.

Yes, she is in on the fight for equal pay. The element that Rapinoe doesn’t understand yet is that for equal pay you gotta have equal revenue. And right now, at a professional level, and at a World Cup level, there is not equal revenue. So, it’s gonna be impossible to structure equal pay everywhere without closing the gap with attendance.

So I told my girls this all the time: We have a professional team within 25 minutes of us. They are called ‘The North Carolina Courage’. And what’s really interesting is this is unlike the men: The men’s players here, and these are all college kids, they are all amateurs – what they do all the time is nothing but watch football. They are watching the EPL, they are watching the Bundesliga, Bayern is a great team to watch. They watch the Champions League, but also, Borussia Dortmund because they have success for the American players. So, these are teams that the men watch all the time.

Do my girls watch anything? Absolutely not. They don’t watch anything. So I tell my girls all the time: ‘If I hear you, basically, bloviating, about equal pay, I’ll call you a hypocrite. Because while you are here at UNC, you never turned on a football game. And you never went over and paid money to watch the North Carolina Courage play. And now that you are even playing on the Carolina Courage, don’t want you to have that hypocrisy to now pretend that everyone should come watch you play, when you never went over to watch them play?’

So, part of what I am trying to change is that culture of women’s football. And I am trying to get our culture close to the men’s game. So what does the men’s game have that we don’t have? Men’s game has people that are supporting. So, all these people that want equal pay on the women’s side, well, what you have to do, is to figure out ways to get people to watch your game.

So, that’s what you have to do. So though I have huge admiration for Rapinoe, she doesn’t embrace the business aspect of this. She doesn’t embrace that fact that Bayern Munich would lose their position in the Bundesliga. So, they don’t understand that 15 million dollars a year on a women’s team would be 15 million dollars lost for the men. They could steal another left-back from Borussia Dortmund etc etc etc. So, this has to be somehow reconciled.

In my eyes, it’s a pity but it can’t be changed cause it’s too hard. It’s much more developed.

No, no, no, I mean you can develop. The best thing to do is not to whine about it but to do something about it. And the way to do something about it is to have people watch more games and build our gate like Barcelona with over 91,000 in attendance for two games in a row recently.

I like it so much, watching the women of Bayern Munich. It’s so crazy in the stadium, I really like it. It’s so familiar, you can come together, also the players with injuries who can’t play, they’re sitting on the tribune, they write autographs, take pictures with the young fans and you could never expect something like this at a men’s game in the Allianz Arena. Wouldn’t be possible. Never.

That’s because the men don’t have to do that. Women have to. And, by the way, that`s going to be a revolution. A revolution has to be the way to embrace our communities, we are going to do it here with our stadium. And I’ve spent a lot of money to promote women’s football in my stadium. And we actually outdraw the men. So we get more attendance than the men and there is a reason for that because I kill myself to pack the stadium. I used to use a lot of my personal income to pay for marketing for our team. I understand that there is another step that has to be taken. And what’s that step? We got to have equal attendance.